GIANT PANDA
VULNERABLE
1,864
left in the wild
Height : 60 - 90 cm
Weight : 100 - 150 kg
Habitat : China
Giant pandas are solitary animals that live in remote, mountainous regions in central China. These high bamboo forests are cool and wet, the way pandas like it and in the summer months they are known to climb 13,000 feet high to feed. Pandas have an insatiable appetite for bamboo, eating 28 pounds worth for 12 hours every day. This also means that they spend a lot of time relieving themselves, around 40 times a day. Although their main source of food is bamboo 1% of their diet also consists of birds or rodents. Although they come across as sedentary and lazy, mainly seen in a sitting position, they are skilled tree climbers and efficient swimmers. Giant pandas have a high sense of smell that males use to avoid each other and find females in the spring time for the mating season. When a female giant panda does give birth it is usually to one cub, however they often have twins but unfortunately they cannot care for them both. The infants are born blind, weighing only 5 ounces and unable to crawl until they are 3 months old. This means that the mother will choose one cub to look after and unfortunately leave the other to die. This makes conservation work especially vital in helping panda cubs as they can help to raise the other cub. In fact hundreds of giant pandas live in conservation centres, zoos and breeding centres.
THREATS
Climate Change
Climate change is causing threats to all species on earth including humans. This is mainly down to humans impact on earth. Giant pandas survive mainly on a bamboo diet but because of the increasing temperatures, bamboo is being threatened which could leave pandas hungry and struggling to survive.
Human Impact
Although the panda can defend themselves their biggest threat is the impact humans are having on the world. Giant pandas first became endangered in 1990 due to excessive poaching and deforestation. Fortunately China now boasts a network of 67 panda reserves that safeguard almost 2 thirds of the giant pandas in the world.
Loss of Habitat
As human population expands and grows so does the space that humans need. This leads to more agriculture, settlements and roads causing the decline in the pandas habitat. Their space is shrinking and their source of food is being wiped out. A lot of their habitat has already been lost for timber and fuel wood.
Poaching
Giant pandas are hunted by poachers for their fur. Fortunately strict laws have been placed for poaching pandas so it happens a lot less these days but some poaching still occurs. Some pandas are also killed by traps and snares that are set for other animals.
Did You Know?
Giant pandas sometimes do handstands when they pee to mark their scent higher up.
Scientific Name : Ailuropoda Melanoleuca
Life Span : 15 - 20 years
Diet : Omnivorous (Bamboo, Leaves etc.)
Predators : Jackals, Snow Leopards
Gestation : 95 - 160 days